Belait District has been my home, my inspiration, and my identity. From growing up in the heart of Brunei's oil and gas industry to working offshore with Brunei Shell, I have witnessed both the vibrant heights and the quiet decline of this district. As the nodding donkeys slow their rhythm and wells run dry, I can't help but ponder: what does life after oil and gas look like for Belait?
Belait District, known as the oil and gas capital of Brunei Darussalam, holds a special place in my heart.
Having been born and raised in Belait, my connection to this district is deeply personal.
Today, I reside atop one of Brunei's largest onshore oil reservoirs. Just a few meters away stands the biggest nodding donkey in the country, a constant presence since my childhood.
My family originally hails from Kampong Melayu Asli, but when I was six months old, we relocated to Seria, a town that has significantly shaped my identity.
Growing up, I witnessed the industrious spirit of the community, from the bustling oil rigs to the close-knit camaraderie of neighbours during local events.
My first career was with Brunei Shell, where I was trained as a draftsman for the engineering department.
During my tenure, I had the opportunity to work with Brunei Liquified Natural Gas and undertake duties at offshore installations, experiences that deepened my understanding of Belait's vital role in Brunei's economy.
Seria’s rich history and dynamic environment instilled in me values of resilience and adaptability, which have guided me throughout my life.
Seria, the birthplace of Brunei’s oil and gas industry, has a rich history. It was once called Padang Berawa, meaning ‘Wild Pigeon’s Field,’ a name reflecting its natural harmony.
Over time, Seria has transformed into a hub of human ingenuity and perseverance. Interestingly, the name "Seria" is believed to be an acronym for 'South East Reserved Industrial Area,' hinting at its industrial future.
More than 900 wells have been drilled in the Seria Field, yet fewer than 300 are actively producing oil today.
This decline is primarily due to the natural depletion of oil reserves over time and the limited success of enhanced oil recovery techniques, underscoring the need to transition toward alternative sources of economic growth.
Over 500 wells have already run dry—a stark reminder of Brunei’s reliance on finite resources and the urgent need for economic diversification and sustainable development.
I have witnessed Belait’s vibrant days when the district truly reflected its status as the oil and gas capital of Brunei.
Today, however, it struggles to uphold its reputation, even with major downstream industries like Brunei Methanol and Brunei Fertilizer nearby.
The closure of the Seria Refinery Plant, following the establishment of Hengyi’s refinery at Pulau Muara Besar, marked a turning point, resulting in a significant loss of local talent.
Brunei now relies on Hengyi for diesel and gasoline purchased through Brunei Shell Marketing.
The downgrading of one of Southeast Asia’s largest marine construction yards and the outsourcing of offshore platform fabrication to China to cut costs have further exacerbated the district’s challenges.
In twenty years or so, the ever-loyal nodding donkey, which has pumped oil for over 70 years, may finally come to a halt as Brunei’s oil reserves dwindle.
This underscores the urgency of preparing for a future beyond oil and gas.
It makes me think about 'life after oil and gas' in Belait—a future where the district transforms its identity and economy to thrive in new, sustainable ways.
Life after oil and gas?
A New Vision for Belait
Belait plays a crucial role in Brunei’s economic framework and is located on the border with Miri, Sarawak.
Despite its strategic location and rich natural resources, Belait’s full potential remains untapped.
As Brunei aims to achieve its Vision 2035—to be recognised for quality education, sustainable economic growth, and a high standard of living—a complementary vision tailored for Belait District is essential.
Belait Vision 2050 Statement:
"Belait District: A dynamic cross-border energy and maritime hub, driving sustainable growth and innovation while fostering a high quality of life for its people."
Reviving Belait’s Economy: A Personal Perspective
Recently, I attended a closed-door dialogue in Belait District led by Dato Paduka Dr. Amin Liew, the Second Minister of Finance and Economy.
The session brought together business leaders and high-ranking government officials for candid discussions about Belait’s future.
While the Minister’s passion and commitment to revitalising Belait were uplifting, I couldn’t help but wonder—what comes next? How do we translate words into action?
Participants voiced frustrations over operational challenges, regulatory bottlenecks, and the persistent lack of vibrancy in Belait.
Despite hosting major industries, the district often feels like a "sleepy town."
This paradox stems from a lack of vibrant community activities, limited infrastructure supporting modern lifestyles, and insufficient opportunities to engage the younger generation, which collectively diminish the district’s dynamism.
This is disheartening for a place with such immense potential.
During the session, I proposed a “shopping list” of transformative actions to renew Belait’s greatness.
Strategic Proposals for Belait Vision 2050
1. Linking Belait to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Belait’s strategic location makes it an ideal candidate for integration into the Belt and Road Initiative.
By positioning the district as a hub within the BIMP-EAGA subregional redistribution framework, Belait can become a pivotal node for trade and economic activity in ASEAN.
Leveraging its proximity to key markets and maritime routes, the district could thrive as a centre for redistribution and logistics, promoting cross-border trade and investment.
2. Establishing a Free Economic Zone (FEZ) between Belait and Miri
A Free Economic Zone could facilitate seamless trade, attract foreign direct investment, and stimulate economic activities on both sides of the border.
For instance, the Iskandar Malaysia FEZ near Johor Bahru has successfully attracted multinational corporations and significantly boosted regional trade and investment.
Drawing inspiration from such examples could help shape a successful FEZ model for Belait.
Businesses would benefit from reduced tariffs, streamlined regulations, and enhanced cooperation between Brunei and Malaysia, positioning Belait as a gateway for regional commerce.
3. Redeveloping Anduki Airport and Modernising Belait Port
Significant infrastructure upgrades are critical.
Transforming Anduki Airport into a modern facility capable of supporting both passenger and cargo services would enhance connectivity and stimulate growth.
Similarly, expanding and modernising Belait Port would enable it to handle larger trade volumes, establishing it as a regional maritime hub.
Rumours about developing Brunei’s second airport as a cargo and logistics hub present exciting opportunities to integrate Anduki Airport into global supply chains.
4. Developing the Belait River as a Maritime Industrial Corridor
Leveraging the Belait River for industries like shipbuilding, logistics, and eco-tourism could create a vibrant industrial zone while maintaining environmental sustainability.
This initiative would attract regional and international investors, solidifying Belait’s status as an economic hub in the BIMP-EAGA region.
5. Diversifying Beyond Oil and Gas
· Agri-Tech and Aquaculture: Develop modern agriculture and aquaculture industries to ensure food security and create new export opportunities.
· Digital and Knowledge Economy: Establish an Innovation and Technology Park focused on IT services, tech startups, and knowledge-based industries.
A Call to Action
Belait Vision 2050 represents more than just an economic plan; it is a reimagining of the district’s identity.
By harnessing its maritime potential, improving infrastructure, and fostering cross-border trade, Belait can position itself as a dynamic and innovative region.
Achieving this vision requires structured blueprints, actionable roadmaps, and a dedicated special committee to drive Belait’s economic revival. This committee would:
· Draft a comprehensive economic blueprint outlining long-term goals and milestones.
· Develop strategies to diversify Belait’s economy beyond oil and gas.
· Foster collaboration among businesses, government bodies, and local communities.
This vision isn’t just about economics; it’s about creating a place where people aspire to live, work, and grow.
Imagine a district with thriving neighbourhoods equipped with smart city solutions, robust public transport connecting key areas, and green spaces that encourage outdoor activities.
Picture a vibrant economy where career opportunities in emerging industries flourish alongside top-tier healthcare and education facilities that foster a high quality of life.
Together, we can ensure that Belait not only supports Brunei’s national goals but also realises its potential as a vibrant, dynamic, and sustainable district.
This is my hope, my belief, and my proposal for the future of Belait. (MHO/12/2024)
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