Brunei's Water Supply Plan Raises Public Concerns

The recent revelation regarding Brunei’s potential collaboration with neighbouring Sarawak for a treated water supply has sparked a cascade of concerns and questions among the Bruneian public. 

Astro Awani reported on this plan, leaving Bruneians bewildered and apprehensive about the rationale behind such a move.

The lack of detailed information regarding this initiative has left the public in the dark, fostering skepticism and a flurry of opinions across various social media platforms in Brunei. 

Citizens have taken to expressing their concerns, ranging from infrastructure inadequacies to potential economic and geopolitical vulnerabilities.

The fundamental apprehension expressed by many revolves around Brunei’s self-sufficiency in potable water. Various comments underscore the need for robust local water infrastructure development rather than reliance on external sources. 

Some citizens cite past neglect in maintenance and infrastructure investment, questioning why proactive measures weren’t taken earlier to fortify local water reservoirs and upgrade aging pipelines.

The sentiments echo a collective concern about the financial implications of such a move. The discussion meanders through different perspectives, pondering the potential impact on Brunei’s economy, currency stability, and the eventual burden on citizens through escalated water bills.

Moreover, the move is seen as a symbolic shift in Brunei's autonomy, raising questions about national security and sovereignty. Citizens worry about the country's vulnerability if reliant on Sarawak for such a basic need as water. The fear of being at the mercy of external forces for a vital resource becomes a prevalent theme in these discussions.

Criticism is also directed towards Brunei's water consumption habits, with comparisons drawn to regional benchmarks and suggestions made to reduce consumption, improve infrastructure, and hike tariffs to manage usage more effectively.

There’s an underlying sentiment that the decision might reflect the government's reluctance to invest significantly in infrastructure, with past budget cuts exacerbating the issue. The public highlights the need for a comprehensive strategy, expressing disappointment in what they perceive as an "easy way out" through water importation.

The public’s concerns also delve into broader economic ramifications, potential geopolitical vulnerabilities, and the long-term sustainability of the country’s water resources.

As information remains scant, citizens eagerly anticipate clarity and transparency from the government regarding the specifics of this arrangement. The lack of a comprehensive explanation from official channels has only fueled skepticism and anxiety among the populace.

In conclusion, while Brunei’s plan to source water from Sarawak may present a viable solution in the short term, citizens demand a more holistic approach to address their concerns about infrastructure, sovereignty, sustainability, and economic implications. 

The public sentiment underscores the need for transparent communication and strategic foresight from the authorities to allay fears and garner public trust in the decision-making process. (MHO/DEC/2035)

Navigating Challenges and Shaping Brunei's Future: Reflections on NDP Badan Perhubungan Daerah-Daerah Annual Congress

As the Chairman of the National Development Advisory Board, I had the honor of presiding over the opening ceremonies of the 17th and 18th Badan Perhubungan Daerah-Daerah Annual Congress.

    This annual event serves as a prelude to the party's upcoming general assembly later this month, during which crucial discussions and decisions for the future will transpire.

    During my keynote address at the opening ceremony, I shed light on several critical issues facing Brunei.

Political Landscape and Challenges

    The NDP, established as the sole legitimate political organization in Brunei Darussalam, has gained international recognition. Over the past 18 years, the party has played a pivotal role in navigating the complex political landscape dominated by the principles of Malay, Islam, Monarchy, and guided democracy. Despite being a symbol of steadfast democracy, challenges persist, including monitored freedom of speech and association, and regulated media freedom.

    Acknowledging these obstacles, I emphasized the need for a collective spirit among party members. The NDP, I asserted, must remain the unwavering voice of the people, advocating for their rights and overcoming existing political barriers. While recognizing that the path to true democracy is challenging, unity and cooperation were underscored as essential elements to create a better future for the nation.

Economic Challenges

    The economic challenges facing Brunei were a focal point of my address. The country is currently grappling with a decline in trade, a decrease in foreign investment, and a shrinking development budget. The statistics reveal a significant downturn, with Brunei's total trade value dropping by 53.9% in April 2023, primarily due to substantial declines in export and import values, particularly in the liquefied natural gas and petroleum sectors.

    Foreign investment outflows in 2022 amounted to B$403 million, a worrisome trend that raises concerns about its impact on economic development, job creation, and technological advancement. The reduction in the development budget, from B$1.5 billion in 2012 to B$0.5 billion in 2023, adds to the economic challenges, hindering Brunei's ability to achieve its economic goals and potentially affecting essential services.

Challenges with the Elderly Population and NCDs

The demographic shift toward an aging population and the surge in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) present additional challenges for Brunei's socio-economic development. While an aging population brings experienced citizens, it also increases healthcare costs and strains the national budget. The rise in NCDs, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, poses a threat to both individual health and national resources.

    Preventive measures, investment in healthcare infrastructure, and support systems for the elderly were highlighted as essential strategies to address these challenges.

Graduate Unemployment

    The concerning issue of graduate unemployment was also addressed. Graduates facing difficulties in finding employment were urged to explore entrepreneurship and innovation. Recommendations included implementing training programs aligned with industry needs, streamlining business licensing processes, and fostering a stronger relationship between educational institutions and industries.

Role of District Associations

    Recognizing the importance of the District Association Congress, I emphasized its role in voicing the concerns and aspirations of the people at the grassroots level. Proposals discussed during the District Annual Congress were seen as vital contributions to be further deliberated in the party's General Congress.

    In conclusion, I called upon attendees to earnestly contribute to the nation's future, ensuring prosperity and peace. The Annual District Congress for the years 2022 and 2023 was officially opened, with the hope for successful deliberations in the coming days.

National Housing Scheme Woes Haunt Brunei

Brunei's National Housing Scheme (SPN) is plagued by a myriad of issues, including prolonged delays in processing applications, bureaucratic hurdles, and substandard construction, leaving applicants in a state of limbo.

Despite inviting new applications for the scheme, reports indicate that thousands of applications dating back to 2005 remain unprocessed, leaving hopefuls in limbo.

The housing crisis, aggravated by the lack of transparency and communication, has left many applicants feeling discouraged and marginalized.

 

The financial strain on the Housing Development Department (HDD) due to housing loan and rent defaults, exceeding $64 million, has further complicated the issue. While the government's establishment of a Debt Recovery Unit and its offer of various repayment options may offer some respite, the root causes of the financial crisis remain unaddressed.

 

The HDD is also studying the potential use of the public-private partnership (PPP) model to fund public housing projects, but has emphasized that building affordable homes remains a top priority, given the challenges in developing a financially viable formula for private sector involvement.

 

Meanwhile, His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Negara Brunei Darussalam has also expressed concerns over issues of corruption and misconduct in SPN projects, highlighting allegations of cheaper construction materials, vacant housing units, and the renting of scheme houses.

 

These concerns have echoed the frustrations of applicants who have shared their experiences of prolonged waiting times, bureaucratic runarounds, and substandard construction.

 

Some applicants have even waited for approval since the late 1990s, with no end in sight.

 

The lack of transparency and communication from the HDD, according to applicants, has compounded the already exasperating situation, leaving applicants feeling uncertain and frustrated.

 

In addition to the lengthy waiting times, homeowners have also expressed dissatisfaction with the quality of construction materials and workmanship in their SPN homes.

 

Visible structural issues and the deterioration of houses in certain neighborhoods have raised serious concerns about the oversight and responsiveness of the HDD.

 

Amidst the enduring challenges of the SPN, citizens and advocates are calling for increased transparency, accountability, and a commitment to timely resolutions. The plight of applicants and the overall state of housing in Brunei underscore the urgent need for comprehensive reforms to create a fair and efficient housing system for all.

 

Recommendations:

• To expedite the processing of pending applications and provide regular updates to applicants on the status of their applications, the government should establish a dedicated task force with clear timelines and accountability mechanisms.

• To establish a more transparent and accountable housing system, with clear communication channels and feedback mechanisms for applicants and homeowners, the government should implement a digital platform that provides real-time updates on the application process, construction progress, and other relevant information.

• To investigate instances of corruption and misconduct in SPN projects and take appropriate action against the perpetrators, the government should establish an independent oversight body with the authority to investigate allegations, recommend disciplinary action, and refer cases to law enforcement agencies for further investigation.

• To review and strengthen the oversight of construction standards in SPN projects to ensure high-quality and durable housing, the government should implement stricter quality control measures and engage with independent construction experts to conduct regular inspections.

• To explore alternative funding models to accelerate the development and construction of affordable housing units, the government should consider partnering with the private sector through public-private partnerships (PPPs) or issuing government-backed bonds.

• To engage with stakeholders, including applicants, homeowners, and civil society, to develop a comprehensive plan to address the challenges facing the SPN, the government should establish a consultative forum that provides regular opportunities for dialogue and feedback.

• The government should establish a complaint mechanism for applicants and homeowners to report any issues related to the SPN application process, construction quality, or other matters. This mechanism should be transparent and accessible, and complaints should be investigated and resolved promptly and fairly.

By implementing these recommendations, the government can begin to alleviate the plight of SPN applicants and homeowners, and build a more equitable and sustainable housing system for all Bruneians.

Rapid Changes and Critical Concerns: The Unfolding Debate on Integrating Religious Studies in Schools

The recent decision to integrate religious subjects into the general education curriculum has sparked a heated debate within the community, with concerns about the hasty implementation and potential impacts on the existing education system. The announcement, made at a recent press conference, indicated that the integration would be effective from November 1, affecting both government and private primary schools, as well as international schools.

Political:

A recent decision to integrate religious subjects into the general education curriculum has stirred controversy and sparked a heated debate within the community. Despite concerns raised about the potential impact on the overall quality of general education, authorities have emphasized reduced workload and improved work-life balance for students. However, the rushed implementation and lack of consideration for the practical implications have triggered widespread criticism, particularly regarding the allocation of resources and scheduling adjustments for teachers and students. 

 Economic:

The swift integration of religious education into the regular school hours has raised concerns among parents and educators alike. The extended school hours and the need for additional supervision during lunch breaks have imposed significant challenges for working parents and teachers, leading to potential disruptions in work schedules and an increased burden on family budgets. Moreover, the possible repercussions for private tuition centers and extracurricular activities have stirred worries about the economic impact on related businesses and services.  

Social:

The decision to integrate religious education has elicited mixed reactions among the populace, particularly from non-Muslim parents who feel that their children should not be obligated to participate in religious studies that do not align with their beliefs. The lack of consideration for the mental well-being of teachers and the potential infringement on the rights of non-Muslim students has sparked concerns about the inclusivity and diversity of the education system. The move has also raised questions about the effectiveness of the current religious education curriculum in catering to the evolving needs and interests of modern students.  

Technological:

With the implementation of the integration plan, schools are grappling with logistical challenges, such as the need for proper canteen facilities and additional resources to accommodate the changes effectively. Furthermore, the absence of a well-defined technological infrastructure to support the integration process has raised doubts about the efficiency of administrative tasks and the management of extended school hours. The lack of a comprehensive digital platform to facilitate communication and coordination between stakeholders has exacerbated the difficulties faced by both educators and parents in adapting to the new system. 

 Strategic:

The hasty implementation of the integration plan without comprehensive strategic planning and stakeholder consultations has highlighted the need for a more holistic approach to educational reforms. The lack of a trial period or pilot projects to assess the feasibility and impact of the changes has underscored the importance of strategic foresight and risk management in policy implementation. Additionally, the failure to address the concerns of non-Muslim communities and the apparent disregard for their rights have brought into question the strategic vision and inclusivity of the educational policies being introduced. In sum, the integration of religious education into the general curriculum has elicited significant challenges and concerns across various aspects of the education system, emphasizing the need for a more balanced and well-considered approach to policy implementation and educational reforms. (MHO/11/23)

Integrated Education System: Balancing Quality, Welfare, and Logistics

Controversy Surrounds Integration of Religious Subjects in General Education

 

A recent decision to integrate religious subjects into the general education curriculum has sparked controversy, with concerns about the hasty implementation and potential impacts on the existing system. The integration will affect government, private, and international primary schools from November 1, with pre-school to Year 3 students from religious schools being incorporated into regular school hours for one hour of religious studies per day. Year 4 to Year 6 students will continue religious studies in their respective religious schools.

 

While the authorities highlight reduced workload and improved work-life balance for students, parents and education experts worry about the potential impact on general education quality, the reshuffling of school hours, and the students' overall learning experience.

 

Concerned parent emphasizes the need for clarity on the changes, particularly concerning curriculum adjustments and the impact on students' well-being during extended school hours. 

 

Some parents support the initiative, citing reduced travel time and increased efficiency, while others voice concerns about managing student needs and ensuring a comprehensive learning experience.

 

Discussions also focus on the practical implementation of the integrated system, with concerns about infrastructural adjustments, faculty coordination, financial implications for private schools, the potential impact on non-Muslim students, and the logistics of managing lunch breaks and school responsibilities.

 

The successful implementation of the integrated education system requires comprehensive planning, collaboration between education authorities, and careful consideration of the practical implications. 

 

As the community awaits further details, the focus remains on ensuring that the quality of education, student welfare, and work-life balance are effectively balanced within the new framework. (MHO/10/2023)

Brunei Faces Looming Crisis: Aging Population and NCDs Threaten Future

In a stark revelation, Brunei Darussalam finds itself at a crossroads, grappling with the challenges of a rapidly ageing population and the ominous surge in non-communicable diseases (NCDs), a confluence of factors that could potentially cast a dark shadow over the nation's socio-economic development. 

As the ominous spectre of these twin crises looms, authorities are called upon to address the looming threats and safeguard the nation's future.

 

The gravity of the situation was underscored by Noresamsiah binti Haji Mohd Hussin, Acting Director of the Policy and Planning Department at the Ministry of Health (MoH).

 

She sounded the alarm during the opening session of the third National Health and Nutritional Status Survey (NHANSS-3) 2023 held recently at the Coconut Bay Lodge in Beribi.

The Pros and Cons of Brunei's Ageing Society and Escalating NCDs

While demographic shifts towards an ageing society can bring about certain advantages such as accumulated wisdom, experience, and a potentially more stable workforce, the challenges that accompany this transition are far-reaching and substantial.

Pros of an Ageing Society: 

Accumulated Knowledge: An ageing population often possesses a wealth of knowledge and experience, which can be tapped into for various sectors, including education and mentorship.

 

Stable Workforce: With an older workforce, there can be greater stability in employment, as older individuals tend to switch jobs less frequently.

 

Consumer Market: Older adults can create new opportunities in the consumer market, as they may have higher disposable incomes and specific needs that can drive economic growth.

 

Cons of an Ageing Society:

Healthcare Costs: An ageing population typically places a heavier burden on the healthcare system, leading to increased costs for medical care and long-term care facilities.

 

 Pension and Retirement Challenges: The government may face challenges in ensuring that retirees have adequate pensions and financial support, which can strain public finances.

 

Labour Shortages: An ageing workforce can lead to labour shortages in certain industries, affecting economic productivity.

 

 

The Escalation of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs):

 

The rapid escalation of NCDs is a matter of grave concern for Brunei Darussalam. NCDs, including conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, not only threaten individual health but also strain healthcare resources and, by extension, the national budget. They diminish the quality of life for affected individuals and impede the overall development of the nation.

 

What Authorities Should Focus On:

Preventive Measures: Authorities must prioritise preventive healthcare measures, including public awareness campaigns, promoting healthy lifestyles, and ensuring access to affordable healthcare services.

 

 

Healthcare Infrastructure: Investments in healthcare infrastructure, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities, are essential to meet the growing healthcare needs of an ageing population.

 

Education and Training: Encouraging lifelong learning and providing opportunities for older individuals to acquire new skills can help mitigate labour shortages and contribute to the workforce.

 

Social Support Systems: Establishing robust social support systems, including affordable housing options and accessible transportation, can enhance the quality of life for older citizens.

 

 

As Brunei Darussalam stands at this critical juncture in its demographic and health landscape, it is imperative that authorities take swift and effective action to address the challenges posed by the ageing society and the burgeoning prevalence of NCDs. 

The nation's future prosperity and the well-being of its citizens depend on a proactive and comprehensive response to these pressing issues.

WELFARE STATE IN BRUNEI: A BLESSING OR A CURSE?

Brunei, a small, oil-rich nation in Southeast Asia, has long maintained a welfare state, providing a range of social services to its citizens. This has led to a spirited debate among Bruneians about the impact of welfarism on their nation. Is Brunei's welfare state a boon or a bane?

 

The Arguments For and Against

 

Some argue that Brunei's welfare state is a crutch that has created a culture of dependency. They worry that over-reliance on welfare could make it difficult for the able-bodied population to stand on their own if the crutch were suddenly removed. Others argue that the welfare state is deeply ingrained in Brunei and that sudden removal could plunge more than half of the population into poverty.

 

Still others point to the success of other welfare states, such as Norway, as evidence that the welfare model can work. They argue that Brunei needs to improve its leadership, governance, and transparency in order to create a successful welfare state.

 

The Role of Capitalism

 

Another key issue in the debate is the role of capitalism in funding welfare programs. Some argue that capitalism is essential for financing social welfare initiatives, while others maintain that it results in income inequality.

 

The Youth Perspective

 

Younger participants in the debate expressed a desire for change. They felt that the older generation's focus on the afterlife rather than on the present was demotivating progress. They also called for a more meritocratic system of government and a more efficient and business-friendly environment.

 
The Path Forward

 

Despite the spirited debate, there was a consensus that Brunei faces complex challenges. Participants recognized that a one-size-fits-all approach may not be the solution and that a balanced approach considering Brunei's unique circumstances is essential.

 

It is clear that addressing these issues will require a careful and thoughtful approach, acknowledging both the benefits and drawbacks of Brunei's welfare state. As Brunei continues to grapple with the complexities of its welfare system, the discussion highlights the need for open dialogue and informed decision-making to chart the best course for the nation's future. Only time will tell if the crutch of welfare in Brunei will become a stepping stone or a stumbling block on the path to progress.

 

Conclusion

The debate over Brunei's welfare state is a complex one, with no easy answers. There are valid arguments on both sides. Ultimately, the decision of whether to maintain, reform, or dismantle the welfare state is one that must be made by the Bruneian people.

Saudi Arabia and Russia's Oil Production Cut: What It Means for Brunei

Saudi Arabia and Russia have recently agreed to cut their oil production by 1.3 million barrels per day until the end of December. 

    This will have a big impact on the global oil market, and especially on Brunei, which is an oil-producing country.

    The price of oil has already gone up to $90 per barrel because of this announcement. This is good news for the government of Brunei, because it means that it will earn more money from selling oil. 

    However, it also means that the government may need to spend more money on subsidies to keep gasoline prices low for consumers.

 

    The government of Brunei heavily subsidizes gasoline, so the increase in oil prices will not have a direct impact on consumers in the short term. 

    However, the government may need to reduce its subsidies in the future in order to offset the higher cost of oil. This could lead to higher prices for gasoline and other oil-based products in the future.

 

    Additionally, the increase in oil prices could have an indirect impact on consumers in Brunei through higher prices for imported goods and services. This is because many imported goods and services are transported using oil-powered vehicles.

 

    Overall, the impact of the increase in oil prices on consumers in Brunei will depend on a number of factors, including the government's response to the higher cost of oil and the global economic situation.

 

    However, the increase in oil prices is a challenge for the government of Brunei. The government will need to carefully consider how to balance the needs of consumers with the need to maintain a healthy budget.

 

Brunei's Job Market Expands in 2023 Despite Challenges

Many businesses in Brunei are planning to hire more employees in the coming months despite challenges such as increased infrastructure spending and the need to upskill their workforce.

 

According to the recently published July 2023 Business Sentiment Index (BSI) by the Brunei Darussalam Central Bank (BDCB), a positive trend is emerging, with businesses displaying optimism about their future performance.

 

The BSI, a monthly index that gauges business confidence in Brunei, is based on surveys conducted among micro, small, medium, and large businesses across all districts and 11 economic sectors. 

 

The July and August 2023 index demonstrates optimism among businesses, with many planning expansions and increased hiring.

 

Key factors contributing to this optimism include the completion of renovation and maintenance projects undertaken by businesses in recent months. 

 

This is expected to boost business activities and lead to increased hiring. Additionally, investments in technological advancements, new equipment, machinery, and employee training are set to enhance productivity, making businesses more competitive.

 

While some businesses expressed concerns about hiring difficulties, particularly concerning both local and foreign employees, only a small number are considering employee layoffs due to poor business performance. This suggests a robust job market in Brunei in the upcoming months.

 

The BSI also reveals that businesses expect higher salary costs due to previous hiring efforts and increased expenses related to significant maintenance work. 

 

Some industries have expressed concerns about the impact of revised customs import and excise duties on plastic products, which took effect on May 17, 2023.

 

Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for the Brunei economy remains positive. 

 

Businesses express optimism about their future performance, with expansion plans and increased hiring on the horizon. This bodes well for job seekers and the overall economy, signaling potential growth and prosperity in the months ahead.

Brunei's Residential Property Market Declines

The Brunei Darussalam Central Bank (BDCB) recently unveiled the latest numbers in the Sultanate's Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) for the second quarter of 2023. It's a story of mixed fortunes that carries implications for consumers, investors, and homeowners alike.

The Numbers in a Nutshell

The RPPI, a vital indicator tracking property price trends, took center stage in this update. The Q2 2023 RPPI stands at 92.6. What's notable here is the 0.54% year-on-year decrease compared to the same period last year (Q2 2022) and an even more significant 4.08% drop when compared to the preceding quarter (Q1 2023).

More Transactions, Less Value

While the RPPI shows a decline in property values, the number of property transactions tells a different story. Mortgage data from banks revealed 129 transactions for private residential properties in Q2 2023, marking a notable 5.74% increase from Q1 2023. However, when comparing year-on-year, there was a slight dip of 0.77% compared to the previous year.

What Property Types Are People Eyeing?

Let's break down the property types that are changing hands. The majority of transactions in Q2 2023 were for detached houses, making up over half (50.4%) of all deals. Terrace houses followed at 25.6%, semi-detached houses at 20.9%, apartments at 2.3%, and land at 0.8%.

What's in Your Wallet?

Property prices, the bottom line for many, revealed an interesting pattern. The median purchase price for all private residential properties during Q2 2023 averaged at BND252,000. That's a 1% increase compared to the same quarter in 2022 and a minor 0.4% uptick from Q1 2023.

Specific property types came with their price tags:

• Detached houses: BND300,000
• Semi-detached houses: BND258,000
• Terrace houses: BND200,000
• Apartments: BND260,000
• Land: BND165,000

This median figure is favoured over averages as it's less affected by unusually priced properties, offering a more accurate market snapshot.

Location Matters

When it comes to where these transactions are happening, the Brunei-Muara District takes the lead with 108 properties changing hands. Belait District follows with 12, Tutong District with eight, and Temburong District with just one property transaction. Among sub-districts, Sengkurong, Kilanas, Gadong, Mentiri, and Berakas 'B' top the list with the most private residential property purchases in Q2 2023.

Behind the Numbers

The RPPI data comes from banks within Brunei and is made available in collaboration with the Ministry of Development, particularly the Authority for Building Control and Construction Industry (ABCI). It serves as a vital tool for tracking how household property prices change over time.

What Does It All Mean?

So, what do these numbers mean for the consumer market?

• For Homebuyers: Lower prices might make homeownership more achievable.
• For Investors: A declining RPPI could signal investment opportunities if they anticipate a market rebound.
• For Sellers: If you're looking to sell, you might need to be patient or flexible with pricing.

Is the decline due to a saturated market?

It's possible, but the property market is influenced by a mix of factors, including economic conditions, interest rates, and consumer sentiment. In-depth analysis is required to pinpoint the primary drivers behind the RPPI decline.

Keep a close eye on the market, as these numbers are just a snapshot of an evolving landscape in Brunei's residential property market.

Whispers of Change: Entrepreneurs' Insights in Brunei

The coffee shop was quiet on this hot summer day, with most tourists having checked out of the small hotel, and locals staying home with their families or on vacation in Miri or Sabah.

 

Awang Daoud, a veteran local entrepreneur, sat at a table in the corner, sipping his coffee. He was joined by his friends, Haji Usin and Awang Jaya.

 

"I'm not comfortable with how much we're depending on Chinese investment," Awang Daoud said, breaking the silence.

 

"What's your issue?" asked Haji Usin.

 

"We're becoming too reliant on China," said Awang Daoud. "We need to ensure that we're developing our own domestic economy and not just relying on foreign investment."

 

"I agree with you," said Awang Jaya. "This trend is also making it difficult for home-grown businesses to grow and compete."

 

Haji Usin nodded. "Chinese companies are often better capitalized and have more access to technology than local businesses. This gives them a significant advantage."

 

"But the government is committed to economic diversification," said Awang Daoud. "But I'm skeptical that they'll be able to reduce our reliance on China without taking some concrete steps."

 

"What kind of steps?" asked Awang Jaya.

 

"The government could put in place policies that support the private sector," said Awang Daoud. "They could also provide access to training and development programs for entrepreneurs. And they could facilitate networking opportunities between local businesses and foreign investors."

 

"Those are all good ideas," said Haji Usin. "But I think the most important thing is for the government to create a level playing field for all businesses, regardless of their nationality."

 

"That's right," said Awang Daoud. "We need to make sure that local businesses have a fair chance to compete."

 

The three men continued discussing the issue. They agreed that the overreliance on Chinese investment was a serious concern, but they also felt that the government was taking steps to address it. They were hopeful that Brunei would achieve economic diversification without sacrificing its sovereignty or environmental sustainability.

 

"I wonder if we'll ever see the day when Brunei is no longer so dependent on Chinese investment," said Awang Daoud.

 

"I hope so," said Haji Usin. "But I'm not holding my breath."

 

"Me neither," said Awang Jaya. "But it's worth fighting for."

 

"The three men finished their coffee and stood up to leave. As they walked out of the coffee shop, they cast hopeful glances back at the empty streets, trusting that the government would do its best to make a difference."

 

 

Disclaimer: The names of individuals mentioned in this story are entirely fictitious. However, the topics and concerns discussed by these characters are representative of the genuine concerns and issues faced by entrepreneurs in Brunei. The narrative aims to illustrate broader economic and entrepreneurial challenges without any intention to reference or depict real persons or events.