In a stark revelation, Brunei Darussalam finds itself at a crossroads, grappling with the challenges of a rapidly ageing population and the ominous surge in non-communicable diseases (NCDs), a confluence of factors that could potentially cast a dark shadow over the nation's socio-economic development.
As the ominous spectre of these twin crises looms, authorities are called upon to address the looming threats and safeguard the nation's future.
The gravity of the situation was underscored by Noresamsiah binti Haji Mohd Hussin, Acting Director of the Policy and Planning Department at the Ministry of Health (MoH).
She sounded the alarm during the opening session of the third National Health and Nutritional Status Survey (NHANSS-3) 2023 held recently at the Coconut Bay Lodge in Beribi.
The Pros and Cons of Brunei's Ageing Society and Escalating NCDs
While demographic shifts towards an ageing society can bring about certain advantages such as accumulated wisdom, experience, and a potentially more stable workforce, the challenges that accompany this transition are far-reaching and substantial.
Pros of an Ageing Society:
Accumulated Knowledge: An ageing population often possesses a wealth of knowledge and experience, which can be tapped into for various sectors, including education and mentorship.
Stable Workforce: With an older workforce, there can be greater stability in employment, as older individuals tend to switch jobs less frequently.
Consumer Market: Older adults can create new opportunities in the consumer market, as they may have higher disposable incomes and specific needs that can drive economic growth.
Cons of an Ageing Society:
Pension and Retirement Challenges: The government may face challenges in ensuring that retirees have adequate pensions and financial support, which can strain public finances.
Labour Shortages: An ageing workforce can lead to labour shortages in certain industries, affecting economic productivity.
The Escalation of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs):
The rapid escalation of NCDs is a matter of grave concern for Brunei Darussalam. NCDs, including conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, not only threaten individual health but also strain healthcare resources and, by extension, the national budget. They diminish the quality of life for affected individuals and impede the overall development of the nation.
What Authorities Should Focus On:
Preventive Measures: Authorities must prioritise preventive healthcare measures, including public awareness campaigns, promoting healthy lifestyles, and ensuring access to affordable healthcare services.
Healthcare Infrastructure: Investments in healthcare infrastructure, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities, are essential to meet the growing healthcare needs of an ageing population.
Education and Training: Encouraging lifelong learning and providing opportunities for older individuals to acquire new skills can help mitigate labour shortages and contribute to the workforce.
Social Support Systems: Establishing robust social support systems, including affordable housing options and accessible transportation, can enhance the quality of life for older citizens.
As Brunei Darussalam stands at this critical juncture in its demographic and health landscape, it is imperative that authorities take swift and effective action to address the challenges posed by the ageing society and the burgeoning prevalence of NCDs.
The nation's future prosperity and the well-being of its citizens depend on a proactive and comprehensive response to these pressing issues.
