Understanding Poverty in Brunei: Efforts, Challenges, and the Way Forward

Introduction:

 

The issue of poverty in Brunei has generated significant attention and discussion on social media, prompting a deeper exploration of this urgent matter. 

 

This article aims to delve into the extent of poverty, the ongoing efforts to address it, and the challenges encountered in combating this issue. 

 

Notably, a recent study has revealed a concerning anomaly in perception that hinders the effective alleviation of poverty. 

 

Consequently, this report will examine the various dimensions of poverty, shed light on existing initiatives, and discuss upcoming developments that show promise in tackling this issue.

 

The Magnitude of Poverty:

 

While poverty affects only a fraction of society in Brunei, its presence cannot be ignored. 

 

Although data on poverty in Brunei is limited, it is estimated that approximately five percent of the country's population lives in poverty. 

 

In fact, Brunei Darussalam ranks 11th out of 78 countries with regards to the percentage of its population living in poverty, with a reported rate of 43.7%. 

 

Statistics from 2012 indicated that over 5% of Brunei's population, equivalent to 20,790 individuals, were living in poverty. 

 

However, recent data suggests a slight improvement in the severity of poverty experienced in the country.

 

Efforts and Anomaly in Perception:

 

To tackle poverty effectively, it is crucial to understand the anomaly in perception surrounding this issue. 

Bruneians often use alternative terms like "living in need" and "difficult life" instead of explicitly using terms like "poverty" and "poor." 

This linguistic shift aims to protect individuals' self-confidence and self-esteem but poses challenges in accurately assessing the severity of poverty and implementing targeted interventions.

 

Limited Understanding and the Need for Research:

Brunei's unique context regarding poverty remains relatively under-researched, leading to a limited understanding of this socio-economic challenge within our nation. 

Bridging this knowledge gap requires a dedicated focus on research. By employing an exploratory research methodology and gathering data from poor and non-poor households, as well as key informants, we can gain valuable insights to inform policy-making and interventions.

 

Challenges in Combating Poverty:

Brunei's social protection schemes encounter various challenges that hinder their effectiveness. 

These challenges include limited coverage, differential treatment between public and private sectors, exclusion of unemployed individuals, and inadequate support for vulnerable groups such as divorcees, widows/widowers, single parents, orphans, the abused, and the disabled.

 

Efforts Towards Change and Addressing Challenges:

Recognizing the need for change, the Ministry of Finance and Economy, in collaboration with various ministries and organizations, has taken a proactive step. 

The development of the Social Protection Network (SKN) is aimed at streamlining access to social assistance. 

This online system, set to launch on July 15, will simplify the application process for Monthly Virtue Assistance (BKB) and zakat distribution, ensuring easier and more efficient support for the poor and needy.

 

A Comprehensive Approach:

To overcome the challenges in Brunei's social protection schemes, a comprehensive approach is essential. 

This involves addressing the shortcomings of the current system and expanding coverage to include long-term care and unemployment benefits. 

Furthermore, it requires bridging gaps in treatment between public and private sectors and providing adequate support for vulnerable groups. 

Enhancing transparency, governance, and management of social protection resources will contribute to the effectiveness of these schemes. 

Additionally, exploring alternative financing options and diversifying the economy will ensure the long-term sustainability of social protection policies.

 

Looking Ahead:

Brunei must continue prioritising research and policy changes to gain a comprehensive understanding of poverty and its underlying causes. 

By rectifying the anomaly in perception surrounding poverty and implementing effective social protection measures such as the SKN, we can make significant strides in improving the well-being of our population and fostering a more equitable society. 

Diversifying the economy and exploring alternative sources of revenue will also contribute to the long-term sustainability of social protection policies, mitigating uncertainties in future financing.

 

Conclusion:

Through research, understanding, and concerted efforts, Brunei can address poverty holistically. 

By recognizing the magnitude of poverty, rectifying perception anomalies, and implementing initiatives like the SKN, we can foster positive change. 

Let us unite in our commitment to combat poverty, improve social protection, and create a brighter future for all Bruneians. Together, we can overcome the challenges and build a more inclusive and prosperous society. (MHO/JUNE/2023)